NoRC silences rRNA genes, telomeres, and centromeres
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
NoRC-dependent nucleosome positioning silences rRNA genes.
Previous studies have established that the Snf2h-containing chromatin remodeling complex NoRC mediates epigenetic silencing of a subset of rRNA genes (rDNA) by recruiting enzymatic activities that modify histones and methylate DNA. Here we have analyzed nucleosome positions at the murine rDNA promoter and show that active and silent rDNA copies are characterized not only by specific epigenetic ...
متن کاملThe chromatin remodelling complex NoRC safeguards genome stability by heterochromatin formation at telomeres and centromeres.
Constitutive heterochromatin is crucial for the integrity of chromosomes and genomic stability. Here, we show that the chromatin remodelling complex NoRC, known to silence a fraction of rRNA genes, also establishes a repressive heterochromatic structure at centromeres and telomeres, preserving the structural integrity of these repetitive loci. Knockdown of NoRC leads to relaxation of centromeri...
متن کاملThe NoRC complex mediates the heterochromatin formation and stability of silent rRNA genes and centromeric repeats.
Maintenance of specific heterochromatic domains is crucial for genome stability. In eukaryotic cells, a fraction of the tandem-repeated ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes is organized in the heterochromatic structures. The principal determinant of rDNA silencing is the nucleolar remodelling complex, NoRC, that consists of TIP5 (TTF-1-interacting protein-5) and the ATPase SNF2h. Here we showed that TIP5...
متن کاملWhen centromeres fill in for telomeres
Klebba and Galletta et al. reveal that the scaffold protein Asterless (Asl) regulates centriole duplication by controlling turnover of the kinase Plk4. Cells must duplicate their centri-oles once, and only once, per cell cycle. In interphase, the master regulator of centriole duplication, Plk4, triggers its own destruction by homodimerizing and phosphorylating itself. In mitosis, however, the p...
متن کاملThe chromatin remodeling complex NoRC controls replication timing of rRNA genes.
The ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex NoRC silences a fraction of mammalian ribosomal RNA genes (rDNA) by establishing heterochromatic structures at the rDNA promoter. Here we show that NoRC also plays a role in replication timing of rDNA. rDNA is replicated in a biphasic manner, active genes ( approximately 60%) replicating early and silent ones ( approximately 40%) replicating late i...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Cell Cycle
سال: 2014
ISSN: 1538-4101,1551-4005
DOI: 10.4161/cc.27783